- Cattle Ranching: The pine flatwoods and hammock areas surrounding Alexander Springs became grazing lands for cattle and other livestock. Springs provided a reliable source of water for animals.
- Timber Harvesting: Pine and cypress logging increased in the area, affecting the local forest ecology and wildlife patterns.
- Homesteading: Settlers claimed nearby land for farming, although the dense forest and protected water sources limited large-scale agricultural development.
Despite these activities, Alexander Springs remained relatively undisturbed compared to other parts of Florida. Its pristine water quality and natural beauty would later make it a candidate for recreational development and federal protection.
20th-Century Conservation and Recreation
The 20th century marked a turning point in the history of Alexander Springs, as conservation movements gained momentum and recreational use expanded:
- National Forest Designation: The establishment of Ocala National Forest in 1908 provided federal protection to the surrounding lands, preserving forested areas, wildlife habitats, and springs.
- Recreational Infrastructure: During the mid-20th century, facilities such as picnic areas, parking lots, restrooms, and swimming platforms were developed to accommodate the growing number of visitors.
- Environmental Awareness: Naturalists and conservationists highlighted the importance of preserving springs as both ecological treasures and educational resources. Public campaigns emphasized responsible recreation and sustainable water use.
- Local Tourism: The spring became a popular destination for swimming, snorkeling, and small boat activities, drawing both locals and tourists. The growth of automobile travel and highway access contributed to increased visitation.
During this period, Alexander Springs transitioned from a largely unknown natural feature to a recognized recreational and ecological resource, balancing human enjoyment with environmental protection. shutdown123